Ubuntu 快速开始配置

[换源]

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#添加清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse multiverse

#更新源

sudo apt-get update

Alias

alias sai='sudo apt install'
alias ll='ls -al'

echo "sai='sudo apt install'" >> ~/.zshrc
echo "ll='ls -al'" >> ~/.zshrc

[常用软件]

sudo apt install net-tools
sudo apt-get install curl git htop screen tmux
sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

[pip 换源]

#创建pip文件夹
sudo mkdir pip
cd pip
#创建pip.cong文件
touch pip.conf
#编辑pip.conf文件
sudo vim pip.conf
#写入

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

[pip]

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install requests icecream rich

[SSH]

sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo systemctl enable ssh

[Docker]

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

[zsh]

sudo apt-get install zsh
# 进入 zsh
zsh

sh -c "$(wget https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

# 语法高亮
sudo apt install zsh-syntax-highlighting
echo "source /usr/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh" >> ~/.zshrc

# 自动补全
git clone https://gitee.com/mattuy/zsh-autosuggestions.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

然后修改 ~/.zshrc

plugins=( 
    zsh-autosuggestions
    z
    extract
)

thefuck

thefuck 是一个用于 Linux 和其他 Unix 类操作系统（包括 macOS）的命令行工具，它旨在帮助用户纠正他们输入错误的命令。当你在终端中输入了一个命令但拼写错误或使用了不正确的参数时，thefuck 可以自动识别并提供修正建议，只需再次运行该命令（通常通过简单地输入 fuck 并按下回车键），即可自动更正并重新执行你的命令。

sudo apt install thefuck

把下面的加入.bashrc

eval $(thefuck --alias)
# You can use whatever you want as an alias, like for Mondays:
eval $(thefuck --alias FUCK)
# 或者继续添加下面这句，启用自动确认
alias fuck='fuck -y'